A Guide on Strength Training for Kickboxing
OPTIMISING Strength Training for Kickboxing: A Comprehensive Guide
Strength training plays a crucial role in enhancing athletic performance and durability, particularly in combat sports like kickboxing. Incorporating a well-rounded strength regimen not only punching and kicking power but also significantly reduces the risk of injuries. Here’s how athletes can optimize their strength training to complement their kickboxing and maximize overall athletic potential.
Emphasizing Full Range of Motion
A full range of motion in exercises ensures that every muscle group is engaged effectively, enhancing flexibility and muscle growth. This practice is vital for kickboxers who require extensive flexibility and strength in their legs and hips for high kicks and agile movements.
Prioritizing Proper Form
To avoid injuries and increase the effectiveness of each exercise, maintaining control over the weight and learning the correct form is paramount. Proper form ensures that the targeted muscles are worked accurately, which is essential in strength training for sports applications, where precision can influence performance and safety.
Building Maximum Strength
Max strength is the utmost force an athlete can exert in a single effort. Working within a one to five repetition range for two sets at working weight is optimal for increasing maximum strength. This approach focuses on enhancing the ability of muscles to exert force without necessarily increasing muscle size excessively.
Incorporating Compound Movements
Compound movements, such as squats, deadlifts, and bench presses, involve multiple muscle groups and joints, which leads to more balanced muscle growth and functional strength. These movements are fundamental for kickboxers, as they simulate the complex, integrated movements used during fights.
Accessory Exercises
Finishing workouts with accessory exercises helps in strengthening smaller muscle groups and areas prone to injuries, such as ankles and wrists. These exercises are typically performed at higher repetitions (8 to 10) for three sets, which helps in muscle endurance and resilience, crucial for long training sessions or fights.
Strategic Warm-Up and Recovery
A proper warm-up routine should include mobility training, muscle activation, and transitional mobility exercises, lasting no more than 10 minutes. This not only prepares the body for strenuous activity but also aligns with the dynamic requirements of kickboxing.
Recovery is equally important; athletes should be able to recover from strength training sessions within a day or two to ensure that their kickboxing training is not compromised. This quick recovery underscores the necessity of not training to near failure, as seen in bodybuilding, but rather focusing on building strength that supports rather than exhausts.
Scheduling Training Sessions
Ideally, strength training should be scheduled on non-kickboxing days, or as a second session of the day with at least a five-hour gap between sessions. This allows the body ample time to recover and perform optimally in both types of training sessions.
Frequency and Focus
For those focusing on rapidly developing strength, it may be necessary to adjust the frequency of kickboxing sessions. Incorporating 2 to 4 strength and conditioning sessions per week provides a solid foundation for strength development while still allowing for sufficient recovery and kickboxing practice.
The importance of strength training
Integrating strength training into a kickboxing regimen requires careful planning and consideration of one’s overall training goals and current physical condition. By following these guidelines, kickboxers can enhance their strength efficiently and safely, leading to improved performance in the ring and a lower risk of injury. Effective strength training is not just about lifting weights; it’s about building a body that can withstand the rigors of kickboxing while continuing to perform at its peak!
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